As families and loved ones mourn the unimaginable loss of 19 children and two teachers shot dead last year in Uvalde, Texas, President Joe Biden said from a solemn White House memorial that too many schools, too many everyday places have become "killing fields."
On May 24, 2022, a gunman entered Robb Elementary School and killed 19 children and two adults. Another 17 people who were injured in the shooting survived the attack.
Biden delivered remarks in front of a display with 21 candles, one for each victim, with a white rose and satin ribbons in school colors that displayed each victim's name and age. All the students killed were between the ages of 9 and 11 years old. Before the president spoke, he and first lady Jill Biden, who is a teacher, stopped to look at the names of the dead.
I realize this is a really tough day for all the families. Remembering is important, but it's also painful. One year ago today, Robb Elementary School in Uvalde, Texas turned into another killing field in America.
President Joe Biden
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Biden spoke of how he stood in Uvalde a few days later, staring at 21 crosses outside the school with the names of victims. He said they spent hours with the grieving families.
"We know one year later, this is still so raw for you," he said. "You'll miss birthdays and holidays, school plays, soccer games. Just that smile. A year of everyday joy, just gone forever."
The killings, along with another mass shooting in Buffalo, New York, prompted bipartisan legislation that passed through a divided Congress just a month later. It was the most significant gun safety law in decades. The law toughened background checks for the youngest gun buyers and sought to keep firearms from domestic violence offenders and to help states put in place red flag laws that make it easier for authorities to take weapons away from people adjudged to be dangerous.
"We can't end this epidemic until Congress passes common sense gun safety laws and keeps weapons of war off our streets and out of the hands of dangerous people. Until states do the same thing. How many more parents will live their worst nightmare before we stand up to the gun lobby?" Biden said.
The president pointed his remarks directly at Congress, calling on all members to stand up to the gun lobby and enact legislation that will help stop the epidemic of gun violence in America. Specifically, the president said he hoped to see assault-style weapons once again banned along with high-capacity magazines.
"We still need to ban, in my view, AR-15 firearms and assault weapons, once again. They've been used time and again in mass killings of innocent children and people. We need to ban high-capacity magazines with the ability to shoot 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 bullets without reloading," Biden said. "Today, guns remain the number one killer of children in America."
Last year, the president and first lady visited Uvalde in the days after the shooting and met with the families of the children killed in the shooting. Biden said that he and the first lady have heard from Americans who have pleaded with him to do something about gun violence.
"Standing there in Uvalde, Jill and I couldn’t help but think that too many schools, too many everyday places have become killing fields in communities across America. And in each place, we hear the same message: 'Do something. For God’s sake, please do something,'" Biden said.
"So it’s time to act. It’s time to make our voices heard. Not as Democrats or as Republicans. But as friends, as neighbors, as parents – and as fellow Americans," Biden said.
Texas Gov. Greg Abbott, who has pushed back on attempts to enact new gun laws in the state, called for a moment of silence at 11:30 a.m. Wednesday, coinciding with the moment the shooting began.
People in the town of Uvalde, who have sought privacy as the anniversary neared, planned a private ceremony and candlelight vigil for Wednesday evening.
Uvalde is still managing the fallout from the botched emergency response to the shooting. An investigation is still ongoing into how the days after the attack was marred by authorities giving inaccurate and conflicting accounts about efforts made to stop a teenage gunman armed with an AR-style rifle. It was the worst shooting in a school since 2012, when 20 children between 6 and 7 years old and six adults were murdered at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Connecticut.
A damning report by Texas lawmakers found nearly 400 officers had been on the scene, from an array of federal, state and local agencies. The findings laid out how heavily armed officers waited more than an hour to confront and kill the 18-year-old gunman. It also accused police of failing "to prioritize saving innocent lives over their own safety."
In Austin on Wednesday, a bipartisan group of lawmakers led by state Sen. Roland Gutierrez, a Democrat who represents Uvalde, read the names of the 21 victims who were murdered as the entire chamber paused in remembrance.
Each victim was memorialized with a speech, describing who they were and the loved ones they left behind. "I pray that in all of our differences, we aspire to our better angels, perhaps remember those moments when we were little," Gutierrez said. "Look at the pictures of these children and remember our better angels."
Throughout Texas' biennial legislative session, which began in January and ends Monday, a group of the victims' family members made the three-hour drive to Austin every Tuesday, with few exceptions, to lobby lawmakers in hopes of raising the legal age requirement to own certain semiautomatic weapons - like the one used by the 18-year-old Uvalde shooter - from 18 to 21.
But in the GOP-controlled Texas Capitol, Republicans this year rejected it and nearly all other proposals to tighten gun laws.
Several months in, the new federal law has had some success: Stepped-up FBI background checks have blocked gun sales for 119 buyers under the age of 21, prosecutions have increased for unlicensed gun sellers and new gun trafficking penalties have been charged in at least 30 cases around the country. Millions of new dollars have flowed into mental health services for children and schools.
Yet since that bill signing last summer, the tally of mass shootings in the United States has only grown. Five dead at a nightclub in Colorado. Eleven killed at a dance hall in California. Three 9-year-olds and three adults shot and killed at an elementary school in Nashville, Tennessee. Seven shot dead in rural Oklahoma.
As of May 24, there have been at least 25 mass killing incidents in the U.S. so far in 2023, leaving at least 127 people dead, not including perpetrators who died, according to a database maintained by The Associated Press and USA Today in partnership with Northeastern University.
That puts the country on a faster pace for mass killing incidents than in any other year since 2006, according to the database, which defines a mass killing as an incident in which four or more people are killed, not including the perpetrator, within a 24-hour period.
There have been at least 556 incidents in all since 2006 in the U.S., according to the database, leaving at least 2,892 people dead.
Firearms are the No. 1 killer of children in the U.S. and so far this year, 85 children younger than 11 have died by guns and 491 have died between the ages of 12 and 17. As of 2020, the firearm mortality rate for children under 19 is 5.6 per 100,000. The next comparable is Canada, with .08 per 100,000 deaths.
"It's time to act," Biden said. "It's time to make our voices heard. Not as Democrats or Republicans. But as friends, as neighbors, as parents - as fellow Americans."
"I know for a long time it's been hard to make progress," Biden said. "But there will come a point where our voices are so loud, our determination so clear, that it can no longer be stopped. We will act."
