
- The Group of 20 has seen GDP return to pre-pandemic level in the first quarter of 2021.
- GDP of the G-20 area grew by 0.8% in the first quarter, compared with the fourth quarter of 2020, according to the latest data from the OECD.
- Among G-20 economies, China, where the coronavirus pandemic emerged, recorded the highest annual growth.
The Group of 20 economies saw gross domestic product return to pre-pandemic levels in the first quarter of 2021, but with large differences emerging between nations.
GDP of the G-20 area grew by 0.8% in the first quarter, compared with the fourth quarter of 2020, according to the latest data from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development released Thursday.
Year-on-year GDP growth for the G-20 rebounded to 3.4% in the first quarter of 2021, following a contraction of 0.7% in the previous quarter.
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China, where the coronavirus pandemic emerged, recorded the highest annual growth (18.3%), while the U.K. recorded the largest annual fall (minus 6.1%).
Europe fared particularly badly in the first quarter, a period when a third wave of Covid infections swept the region, in contrast with other countries.
India, Turkey and China (whose GDP was already above pre-pandemic levels in the previous quarter) continued to see a recovery in the first quarter of 2021, growing by 2.1%, 1.7% and 0.6%, respectively.
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In addition, Australia, South Korea and Brazil saw growth return to pre-pandemic levels in the first quarter.
GDP still lagging for some
But for the remaining G-20 economies, GDP is still below pre-pandemic levels, with countries recording startling divergences in the first quarter.
While GDP growth accelerated in the United States (to 1.6%, after 1.1% in the fourth quarter of 2020) and Italy, growth slowed in Indonesia, Canada, South Africa and Mexico.
Growth even turned negative in Germany (-1.8%, after 0.5% growth in the fourth quarter), the U.K. (-1.5%, after 1.3% growth), Japan and Saudi Arabia while in France, GDP continued to contract for the second consecutive quarter, although at a slower pace (-0.1%, after -1.5%).
Overall, the U.K. and Italy recorded the largest gaps to pre-pandemic GDP levels, at -8.7% and -6.4%, respectively. But Germany, France, the euro zone and the European Union still recorded gaps of more than 4%.