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European Stocks Close Lower as Markets Await Fed's Latest Rate Decision

Elizabeth Frantz | Reuters

This is CNBC's live blog covering European markets.

European markets closed lower Wednesday, with investors keeping a close eye on the U.S. Federal Reserve's next monetary policy decision later today.

The pan-European Stoxx 600 index ended the day flat as the announcement loomed.

Autos stocks led gains, finishing the trading day up 1.3%. Healthcare stocks, meanwhile, slipped 1.2% to lead losses.

Traders widely expect a 25 basis point increase from the Fed, but will monitor commentary for clues about how much further the central bank intends to hike, or when it plans to cut rates.

Overnight, Asia-Pacific shares traded higher as investors looked ahead to the Fed's decision, while U.S. stock futures were lower.

Stocks on the move: Ams-Osram up 5.8%, Hannover Rueck down 5.1%

Semiconductor manufacturer Ams-Osram rose 5.8% to lead the Stoxx 600 on news that it has appointed Aldo Kamper, formerly of German cable and harness business Aldo, as its new CEO.

At the other end of the European benchmark, Hannover Rueck slipped further in afternoon deals, falling 5.1%, after reporting its full-year results.

— Karen Gilchrist

U.S. stocks open lower ahead of Fed decision

U.S. stocks fell in early deals Wednesday as investors looked ahead to the Federal Reserve's interest rate decision.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average shed 234 points, or about 0.7%, at the open. S&P 500 was down nearly 0.3%. Meanwhile, the Nasdaq Composite was 0.2% lower.

— Karen Gilchrist

U.S. private payroll growth rose 106,000 in January, lower than expected

U.S. companies added fewer positions than expected in January, according to the ADP.

Private payrolls rose by 106,000 in January, lower than the 190,000 estimate from the Dow Jones, as well as the 235,000 reported for December.

— Sarah Min

Novartis reports flat income, says growth expected in 2023

Swiss drugmaker Novartis reported core operating income of $16.7 billion for 2022, broadly flat year-on-year.

It forecast growth in the mid single digits for 2023, when it is due to spin off its Sandoz generics business.

Novartis Chief Executive Vas Narasimhan told CNBC's Geoff Cutmore the company had faced challenges in the first half of 2022 including hyperinflation and the ongoing impact of the coronavirus pandemic; but that these factors were stabilizing, providing tailwinds for the year ahead.

Narasimhan addressed the potential impact of the U.S. Inflation Reduction Act on medicines pricing, which he said could be offset in the near-term but would require a reconsideration of strategy in the longer term.

He also discussed pharma legislation in Europe, where he said governments needed to "rededicate themselves to health care," and the European Commission should "create a more pro-innovation environment."

Novartis shares were 2.26% lower in early afternoon trade.

— Jenni Reid

BBVA’s chair discusses the company’s record profits

Spanish bank BBVA reported record profits for 2022, attributing the rise to a jump in lending income and a strong performance in Mexico.

The 6.42 billion euros ($6.98 billion) net profit for the full year was ahead of analyst expectations.

Chair Carlos Torres Vila told CNBC he now expects lower growth than 2022 "but still growth."

BBVA shares traded 3.6% higher around midday London time.

— Jenni Reid

Euro zone inflation dips for a third straight month as energy prices continue to fall

Inflation in the euro zone came in at 8.5% in January, according to preliminary data released Wednesday.

The 20-member region has gone through substantial price increases in 2022, after Russia's invasion of Ukraine pushed up energy and food costs across the bloc. However, inflation started to ease in late 2022, showing two consecutive months of a reduction in headline levels. In December, the rate was recorded at 9.2%.

— Silvia Amaro

Major central banks set to signal interest rate glide path

The Federal Reserve building is seen before the Federal Reserve board is expected to signal plans to raise interest rates in March as it focuses on fighting inflation in Washington, January 26, 2022.
Joshua Roberts | Reuters
The Federal Reserve building is seen before the Federal Reserve board is expected to signal plans to raise interest rates in March as it focuses on fighting inflation in Washington, January 26, 2022.

The U.S. Federal ReserveEuropean Central Bank and Bank of England are all expected to hike interest rates once again this week, as they make their first policy announcements of 2023.

Economists will be watching policymakers' rhetoric closely for clues on the path of future rate hikes this year, as the three major central banks try to engineer a soft landing for their respective economies without allowing inflation to regain momentum.

The market is pricing in a 25 basis points hike from the Fed on Wednesday, but the key question is what the Federal Open Market Committee will indicate about further rate hikes in 2023.

Meanwhile 50 basis point hikes are expected from the ECB and BOE on Thursday.

Read the full story here.

— Elliott Smith

Stocks on the move: Husqvarna up 6.2%, QinetiQ down 4.2%

Swedish outdoor machinery seller Husqvarna was the top riser after the open, up 6.2%, despite reporting a higher operating loss for the fourth quarter. Adjusted for items including a restructuring the loss narrowed, however.

At the bottom of the Stoxx 600 index, U.K. defense firm QinetiQ shed 4.2%.

Germany reinsurer Hannover Rueck was down a similar amount after reporting higher full-year results that were in line with its previous forecast.

— Jenni Reid

European markets open higher as investors prepare for next Fed hike

Europe's Stoxx 600 rose 0.3% in early trade, with travel stocks up 0.9% and financial services up 0.8%.

The U.K.'s FTSE 100 gained 0.25%, France's CAC 40 was up 0.17% and Germany's DAX rose 0.1%.

The start-of-year rally has stuttered, but European markets still managed to climb 6.72% through January.

Wednesday will be dominated by the Federal Reserve's monetary policy announcement, where a 25 basis point increase is expected, as well as hints about its future path and assessment of the U.S. economy.

— Jenni Reid

European markets: Here are the opening calls

European markets are heading for a higher open Wednesday as investors focus on the U.S. Federal Reserve's latest monetary policy announcement today.

The U.K.'s FTSE 100 index is expected to open 10 points higher at 7,781, Germany's DAX 30 points higher at 15,154, France's CAC up 10 points at 7,096 and Italy's FTSE MIB up 75 points at 26,721, according to data from IG.

Earnings come from Vodafone, GSK and Novartis. The main data release in Europe Wednesday is flash inflation figures from the euro zone for January.

— Holly Ellyatt

China's factory activity contracts again

China's factory activity in January signaled a further contraction from previous readings, albeit at a slower pace, marking the sixth monthly contraction in a row.

The Caixin manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index for January came in at 49.2 on Wednesday, a slightly higher reading than December's 49.0 but still missing Reuters' expectations of 49.5

"Both manufacturing supply and demand continued to shrink last month. Fallout from the pandemic was a drag on production and sales," Caixin reported in the press release.

—Lee Ying Shan

CNBC Pro: This electric vehicle ETF soared 20% in January

The Global X Lithium & Battery Tech ETF just had its best week in nearly a year, and also outperformed in January.

That's a turnaround from its roughly-30% loss in 2022.

Automakers makers have been in the spotlight this month, with Tesla slashing prices to boost demand and Ford following suit. Analysts say Tesla's price cuts could spur an EV pricing war.

Using FactSet, CNBC Pro screened the Global X Lithium & Battery Tech ETF for stocks that analysts say have potential upside of at least 10%, on average, and buy ratings from over 40% of analysts covering them.

CNBC Pro subscribers can read more here.

— Weizhen Tan

CNBC Pro: What Wall Street is expecting from Shell, TotalEnergies and BP earnings

European energy giants are expected to post record annual profits this earnings season, despite multi-billion-dollar windfall taxes.

On Thursday, Europe's largest energy company Shell is due to report earnings. Britain's BP and France's TotalEnergies are also due to report the following week.

CNBC Pro subscribers can read more on Wall Street's take on the upcoming earnings season.

— Ganesh Rao

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