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5 Things to Know Before the Stock Market Opens Monday

Brendan McDermid | Reuters

Here are the most important news, trends and analysis that investors need to start their trading day:

1. S&P 500 set to start August higher after six straight monthly gains

U.S. stock futures gained ground ahead of the first trading day of August after the S&P 500 logged its sixth straight monthly gain in July. While dropping Friday and last week, the S&P 500 and the Dow Jones Industrial Average headed into the new month within 1% of their latest record high closes set last Monday. The Nasdaq also fell Friday and last week, but remained just over 1% shy of last Monday's record close. Volatility has recently increased as Covid cases in the U.S. spiked due to the delta variant. The 10-year Treasury yield was steady Monday, around 1.23%. The yield, which moves inversely to price, hit a 5½-month low of nearly 1.13% last month.

2. July employment report, quarterly earnings dominate week ahead

A worker wields hinges to the company’s largest commercial asphalt paver at the Calder Brothers' facility in Taylors, South Carolina, U.S., July 19, 2021.
Brandon Granger | Calder Brothers Corporation | Reuters
A worker wields hinges to the company’s largest commercial asphalt paver at the Calder Brothers' facility in Taylors, South Carolina, U.S., July 19, 2021.

In the week ahead, jobs data and earnings are the major events that could move markets. Three reports looking at the health of the labor market kicks off Wednesday with the ADP's July private-sector jobs report. The government's weekly look at initial jobless claims and July employment report are out Thursday and Friday, respectively. More than a quarter of S&P 500 companies are set to issue quarterly earnings in the coming week. Investors will be watching for signs of wage inflation in the jobs numbers and signs of higher prices in those profit reports. The Federal Reserve has said it believes the sharp jump in inflation will be temporary.

3. Senate finishes text of bipartisan infrastructure legislation

An aerial view shows construction continuing on the Sixth Street Viaduct replacement project, connecting Boyle Heights with downtown, on July 28, 2021 in Los Angeles, California.
Mario Tama | Getty Images
An aerial view shows construction continuing on the Sixth Street Viaduct replacement project, connecting Boyle Heights with downtown, on July 28, 2021 in Los Angeles, California.

In a rare weekend session, senators finalized the text of their $1 trillion bipartisan infrastructure bill, which will next be introduced to the Senate. The measure, a top legislative priority for President Joe Biden, includes $550 billion in new spending over five years to build roads and electric vehicle charging stations, as well as replace lead water pipes. Many Democrats including Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer and House Speaker Nancy Pelosi want to pass the infrastructure bill alongside a much larger go-it-alone $3.5 trillion budget reconciliation package.

4. Covid cases spike again; federal evictions moratorium expires

A healthcare worker at a drive-thru site setup by Miami-Dade and Nomi Health in Tropical Park prepares to administer a COVID-19 vaccine on July 26, 2021 in Miami, Florida.
Joe Raedle | Getty Images
A healthcare worker at a drive-thru site setup by Miami-Dade and Nomi Health in Tropical Park prepares to administer a COVID-19 vaccine on July 26, 2021 in Miami, Florida.

The delta-driven increase of Covid infections around the country is being felt particularly hard in Florida. A day after recording the most new daily cases since the start of the pandemic, Florida on Sunday broke a record for current hospitalizations set more than a year ago, before vaccines were available. The latest seven-day average of new daily infections in the U.S. increased 54% from a week ago.

Tenants and housing rights activists protest for a halting of rent payments and mortgage debt, during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak, in Los Angeles, California, U.S., October 1, 2020.
Lucy Nicholson | Reuters
Tenants and housing rights activists protest for a halting of rent payments and mortgage debt, during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak, in Los Angeles, California, U.S., October 1, 2020.

Evictions, which have mostly been on pause during the pandemic, are expected to ramp up Monday after a federal moratorium expired over the weekend. House lawmakers on Friday attempted but failed to pass a bill to extend eviction relief even for a few months. More than 15 million people live in households that owe as much as $20 billion to their landlords, according to the Aspen Institute think tank.

5. Jack Dorsey's Square to buy Australia's Afterpay in $29 billion deal

Jack Dorsey, CEO of Twitter and co-founder & CEO of Square, speaks during the crypto-currency conference Bitcoin 2021 Convention at the Mana Convention Center in Miami, Florida, on June 4, 2021.
Marco Bello | AFP | Getty Images
Jack Dorsey, CEO of Twitter and co-founder & CEO of Square, speaks during the crypto-currency conference Bitcoin 2021 Convention at the Mana Convention Center in Miami, Florida, on June 4, 2021.

Square plans to buy Australian fintech Afterpay as it looks to expand into the booming installment loan market. Jack Dorsey's payments company announced the $29 billion, all-stock deal on Sunday evening. The price tag marks a roughly 30% premium to Afterpay's closing price Friday. Shares of Afterpay in Australia closed nearly 19% higher Monday. Square shares fell 1% in Monday's premarket trading in the U.S. Afterpay lets customers pay in four interest-free installments and pay a fee if they miss an automated payment. Square also announced its second-quarter results Sunday, ahead of its previously planned release on Wednesday.

— The Associated Press contributed to this report. Follow all the market action like a pro on CNBC Pro. Get the latest on the pandemic with CNBC's coronavirus coverage.

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